Week 31 - Activity 7 Applied Practice

This blog will use Rolfe’s (2001) reflective model to discuss indigenous knowledge and cultural responsiveness, focusing on learning activities and a need to develop planning. 

What

At the beginning of my teaching career I viewed Māori as just another group of students in my class that I needed to teach. I got frustrated with the emphasis that was placed on tracking and supporting Māori students when I viewed all my students as needing my support. Over the years and through the research I have done, I have begun to change my view. Cultural responsiveness can be defined as “using the cultural characteristics, experiences and perspectives as conduits for effective teaching” (Gay, 2001, p.106). My school is currently focusing on learning activities, with increased expectations of teaching with cultural responsibility. We are having Māori professional development including professional learning of celebrations and Te Reo lessons with a focus on pronunciation. I found this rather confronting at first as I am not confident at speaking/learning languages but with the focus of my learners at the forefront I have increased my use of Te Reo in my classroom. Although we have a big focus on these learning activities, an area that could continue to be developed is our planning and assessment. At the moment there is no clear guidelines of what is expected to be taught at each year level to develop a progression of Māori and Te Reo. 

So what

Milne (CORE Education, 2017) argues that culture and cultural identity cannot be left to be taught in a timetabled slot. It needs to be modelled, taught and underpin all learning across the curriculum, throughout the school day. Using Milne’s action continuum I think my own practice is predominantly in the purple stage. This year with focusing on cultural responsiveness, through my leadership role, a focus on communicating with whanau and Kaupapa Māori principles in my MindLab studies I have been dipping into the green and red stages. My school has a policy on recognition of cultural diversity that states that “We recognise, value, and celebrate the different cultures represented within our school and wider community, in a variety of ways” (Maraetai Beach School Board of Trustees, 2017). This policy states that as a school we integrate cultural perspectives across the curriculum, share cultural knowledge, practices and beliefs as well as communicating with whanau such as newsletters and hui. Although this is stated in our policy and we strive to live it; are we doing the best that we can to acknowledge and teach Māori “as Māori”?

Now what

Savage et al (2011) states “as teachers invest in learning through relationships with their students, they might then take responsibility for learning to shift their pedagogy in ways that benefit students academically as well as socially and emotionally” (p.195). Professor Russell Bishop (Edtalks, 2012) states that Māori are just as capable of being educated as any other group of people. I believe teachers need to embrace Māori culture and offer learning experiences that all students can relate to that also acknowledge tikanga and āhuatanga. I think if we continue to develop this through professional development and embedding cultural responsiveness into our daily practice then Māori will continue to benefit as they learn and feel valued “as Māori”. Through continuing to think about how to be culturally responsive I need to consider new ways to engage my students. I need to continue to develop my pedagogy and range of strategies. By doing this the planning and resources that are lacking in my school may improve as the students and whanau become one of our biggest resources.

References

Bucher, R. (2008). Building cultural intelligence (CQ): Nine Megaskills. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc.

CORE Education. (2017, 17 October). Dr Ann Milne, Colouring in the white spaces: Reclaiming cultural identity in whitestream schools.[video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cTvi5qxqp4&feature=em-subs_digest

Cowie, B., Otrel-Cass, K., Glynn, T., & Kara, H., et al.(2011).Culturally responsive pedagogy and assessment in primary science classrooms: Whakamana tamariki. Wellington: Teaching Learning Research Initiative. Retrieved from http://www.tlri.org.nz/sites/default/files/projects/9268_cowie-summaryreport.pdf

Edtalks.(2012, September 23). A culturally responsive pedagogy of relations. [video file]. Retrieved from https://vimeo.com/49992994

Gay,G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(2),106-116.

Maraetai Beach School Board of Trustees, (2017). Recognition of Cultural Diversity School Docs retrieved from http://maraetaibeach.schooldocs.co.nz/

Milne, A.(2017).Coloring in the white spaces: reclaiming cultural identity in whitestream schools. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.

Rolfe, G., Freshwater, D., Jasper, M. (2001) Critical reflection in nursing and the helping professions: a user’s guide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Savage,C, Hindleb, R., Meyerc,L., Hyndsa,A., Penetitob, W. & Sleeterd, C.(2011) Culturally responsive pedagogies in the classroom: indigenous student experiences across the curriculum .Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39(3), 183–198:

Week 30 - Activity 6 Applied Practice

Using Rolfe, Freshwater, and Jasper’s (2001) reflective model this weeks blog will discuss a global trend. With many trends to choose from I have decided to reflect on digital learning and technology in education. 

What

The trend of digital learning captivated my attention as I feel I use a lot of digital tools and devices in my teaching but often wonder what impact it has on students learning and how I could better utilise a balance of digital tools and my own teaching to enhance students learning, to better prepare them for the future (academically and digitally). The digital leader at my school has developed a digital fluencies rubric to support teaching and learning (aligning with the new curriculum). Through using this rubric I have moved beyond relying on apps such as mathletics and sunshine online/classics. These apps allow the students to learn through playing games and earning points as they focus on practice and consolidation. I have found that to prepare junior students for digital learning they need to have relevant learning experiences that enhance their learning whilst being engaging and teaching them the digital skills that they will need for future learning. My recent literature review indicated that professional development is a key factor in addressing this trend. Teachers need to be up skilled to best prepare students for developing technologies in an ever changing world, which is what I am currently trying to achieve with up-skilling myself as well as sharing my expertise with other staff.

So what

Daggett (2014) highlights the importance of schools needing to keep up with advances in technology. Furthermore Daggett discusses how much technology we use and rely on in the modern world, “Using technology thoughtfully for instructional purposes will allow us to stretch learners’ thinking in ways that will lead to success in today’s increasingly global economy and rapidly evolving digital environment” (Daggett, 2014, p.4). Digital learning is a global trend as “education has a role to play in providing the skills and competencies needed to operate in this new world” (OECD., 2016, p18). Thus presenting further problems for schools of how much time, professional development and resources (money) should be put into digital learning whilst also engaging learners, and keeping systems and technologies current (CORE education, n.d.). This impacts on mine and others teaching of preparing students to be lifelong learners so they are able to adapt as the world and technologies change.

Now what 

Mastering the balance of the use of digital tools for learning and the personal learning relationships of myself with my students is a task I am still perfecting. I have many students who lack focus when working with me and want to rush through their work to get to a digital task but then are not gaining the instruction and learning that they need to progress from the digital task and often stray from the assigned task. Therefore I need to develop learning tasks and teaching that can enhance learning and reflect my students learning styles. I also need to use my technology expertise and leadership role to lead by example as well as support other staff in up-skilling. As we are time poor I plan on using my growing confidence in sharing online to use our school Google+ account for sharing lessons, research and ideas with staff. My school is already working with the new digital technology curriculum, however from discussions with other schools in our Kahui ako this is not the case across our community of schools which raises the issue of equal opportunities across schools and within schools.

References

CORE Education 2018 Ten Trends document. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://core-ed.org/core-education-2017-ten-trends-document/finished#uff

Daggett, B. (2014). Addressing Current and Future Challenges in Education. Retrieved
from http://www.leadered.com/pdf/2014MSC_AddressingCurrentandFutureChallenges.pdf

OECD. (2016) Trends Shaping Education 2016, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/trends_ edu-2016-en Daggett, B. (2014). Addressing Current and Future Challenges in Education. Retrieved from http://www.leadered.com/pdf/2014MSC_AddressingCurrentandFutu reChallenges.pdf

Rolfe, G., Freshwater, D., Jasper, M. (2001) Critical reflection in nursing and the helping professions: a user’s guide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Whittaker, L (2018). Digital technology overview; MBS Digital Fluencies 2018. Retrieved from http://www.maraetaibeach.school.nz/files/Copy-of-Digital-Fluencies-updated-Feb-18.pdf

Week 29 - Activity 5 Applied Practice

For this blog I will reflect on my use of social online networks and Professional Learning Networks (PLNs) in my professional development, using Jay and Johnson’s (2002) reflective model.

Step 1

I use a range of social online network tools, however, I prodeminently use Facebook and Google+ as social networks and forums for professional development. I engage in professional discussions, teaching ideas and learning conversations. I find this is a great way to gain ideas and expand the teaching community that I engage with. I feel that I am good at gaining professional development from these tools but am only just beginning to share my own ideas and knowledge. I am a passive user of various Facebook groups (NZ teachers (primary) Facebook group , Seesaw Teachers and Arty Farty Teachers). However within our school teachers Google+ group I am a more active participant as I share readings, youtube videos, ideas and professional development links with the group. I feel that that the School Google+ is not working as effectively as it could. This could be due to the small amount of teachers that we have so the expertise bank is not as broad. The conversations that I find valuable on other networking sites are the ones that our staff have around the school, as we have a very face to face culture.

Step 2

Through discussions with colleagues and from the MindLab Social Media Tool survey I found teachers prefer to use; social personal networks (Facebook, Google+) and Social forums (Facebook groups, Google+ communities) and Social Streams (Twitter) for their own professional development. A few of my colleagues rave about the use of twitter. Whitaker, Zoul and Casas (2015) discusses the value of growing a P2LN through Twitter. Rehm and Notten (2016) also suggest “Twitter can contribute to the continuous professional development of teachers by initiating and fostering informal learning” (p.215). Through these discussions, research and my reflection on PLNs I have reactivated my Twitter account that I created in week 7 of the MindLab course. I would like to improve how I use social personal networks, social forums and social streams for my own and others professional development. I can improve what is not working by using these tools more regularly and actively contributing to build and invest in PLN networks. This will not only require me to make time to regularly use these tools but also to contribute. Rehm and Notten (2016) state “we must find the time to consistently “take that one minute” to invest in other people as well as ourselves” (p.13). An alternative perspective from my colleagues is spending too much time in our busy lives to achieve this.

Step 3

The implication of using social online networks for professional development is finding the time for effective engagement whilst also being conscious that I do not get stuck with online trawling. This reflective process has highlighted the importance of engaging in social media tools, not only for my own professional development but also the impact my engagement has for other professionals. This will require me to be brave and to put myself out there. Whitaker et al. (2015) suggests a Folllow 5, find 5, take 5 approach to establishing P2LNusing Twitter. To ensure I don’t get trapped in the online world I will use Whitaker et al. (2015) steps to become an active participant in Twitter, whilst managing my time and contributions; “ask a question, share a resource, respond to a comment tweeted out by someone else, and, lastly, tweet out something personal” (p.6).

References

Jay, J.K. and Johnson, K.L. (2002). Capturing complexity: a typology of reflective practice for teacher

education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 73-85.

Rehm, M., & Notten, A. (2016). Twitter as an informal learning space for teachers!? The role of social

capital in Twitter conversations among teachers. Teaching And Teacher Education, 60,

215-223. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2016.08.015

Solis, B. (2018). The Conversation Prism. Retrieved from: https://conversationprism.com/

Whitaker, T., Zoul, J., & Casas, J. (2015). What connected educators do differently. New York, NY:

Routledge.

Week 28 - Activity 4 Applied Practice

Using Rolfe, Freshwater, and Jasper’s (2001) reflective model this weeks blog will ‘Critique and address issues of law, regulations and policy in practice using a reflective model’ using school policy documents as well as teaching codes and standards.

What?

My ethical situation occurred last year when a student found inappropriate images, while using pic kids. The student then proceeded to show the images to other students. Due to the app they were using and that they used voice search instead of typing meant that we were unable to find the search history to see what words had been searched. The dilemma was what I did in reaction to the situation - either do nothing or act on the situation. I referred to the school digital policy and involved the digital team leader in the situation. We consulted the school cyber safety agreement that states that students may lose access to the ICT services and devices. As a result the students parents were informed and the student lost access to all devices for a week. I also had conversations with the other students and their parents who had seen the inappropriate images. The digital leader contacted our provider to ensure the filters would not let such images through again. I also taught additional cyber safety lessons.

So what?

I recognised that other children had seen the images and that it was possible for it to occur again and processes needed to be put into place to stop it from happening again. This also implied that they did not understand inappropriate screen images and what to do if one appeared. The time between cyber safety lessons was too long for it to have the best impact. I knew that there were filters that stopped images from getting through but was unaware that some images could still get through, particularly through different apps. This was new learning as I  became aware that pic kids app does not have the ability to trace what students search for. The school policies on digital technology and cyber safety and the cyber safety agreement form supported the actions we decided to make. Ehrich’s (2011) decision-making model outlines critical incidents for a dilemma. The relevant ones that apply to this scenario are public interest and global context because it involved the student that searched the images, the students who viewed it and all of their parents. The regulations in Our code our standards (Education council, 2017) support this with codes around commitment to learners and commitment to family and whanau. I interpreted these regulations and school policies to support my decision making by putting the students wellbeing first as well as ensuring that I informed all the relevant people and putting suitable actions and teachings into place to try and prevent further incidents. I also ensured the consequences were suitable in regards to the requirements outlined in the school policy documents.

Now what?

To support in ensuring this does not happen again I need to ensure that students have more meaningful and purposeful activities to complete when working on the devices so they have more directed searches and outcomes. I hope that this will keep students from doing their own searches which could lead to inappropriate images.

Ensure regular cyber safety lessons are being taught to remind students of how to be safe online and what to do if they see something inappropriate.

If this situation was to continue to occur it might mean restricted use of the devices or removing the app due to not being able to monitor the searches.

References

Education Council. (2017). Our Code Our Standards. Retrieved from:

https://educationcouncil.org.nz/sites/default/file...

Ehrich, L. C. , Kimber M., Millwater, J. & Cranston, N. (2011). Ethical dilemmas: a model to

understand teacher practice, Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 17:2, 173-185,

DOI:10.1080/13540602.2011.539794

Rolfe, G., Freshwater, D., Jasper, M. (2001) Critical reflection in nursing and the helping professions:

a user’s guide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Maraetai Beach School Board of Trustees, (2018). Responding to digital incidents.  School Docs

retrieved from http://maraetaibeach.schooldocs.co.nz/

Maraetai Beach School Board of Trustees, (2016). Digital Technology and Cybersafety.  School Docs

retrieved from http://maraetaibeach.schooldocs.co.nz/

Week 26

Inquiry question

How can shifting pedagogy through professional development support digital learning and teaching in the NZ curriculum?

I have broken down the ethics that I will need to be aware of when completing my collection methods.